WCAG 2.2 AA Checklist: All 55 Success Criteria in Plain English
WCAG 2.2 Level AA means meeting 55 success criteria: 31 at Level A and 24 at Level AA. This checklist lists every one, taken from the W3C Recommendation, with a plain-English test you can run and a link to the official wording. Tick items as you go; progress is saved in this browser.
By George Shvaya · Checked against the W3C spec on
How to use this checklist
- Run an automated scan first. Our free accessibility checker flags the issues a machine can see in the HTML.
- Test the templates, not every page: header, footer, navigation, forms, article and listing layouts. Fixes there repeat across the site.
- Work through the list with a keyboard, a screen reader and 200% zoom. Most criteria below need a person to judge.
- Record what fails and where, fix it in the source, and re-test. A plug-in that edits the page in the browser is not a substitute; see what the FTC found about overlays.
The Justice Department’s rule for state and local governments requires WCAG 2.1 AA; this list covers that and the six AA-and-below criteria added in 2.2. Details are in our ADA Title II guide.
Perceivable (20 criteria)
People can perceive the content: text alternatives, captions, structure that survives without styling, and enough contrast.
Official W3C text for each perceivable criterion
- Understanding 1.1.1 Non-text Content
- Understanding 1.2.1 Audio-only and Video-only (Prerecorded)
- Understanding 1.2.2 Captions (Prerecorded)
- Understanding 1.2.3 Audio Description or Media Alternative (Prerecorded)
- Understanding 1.2.4 Captions (Live)
- Understanding 1.2.5 Audio Description (Prerecorded)
- Understanding 1.3.1 Info and Relationships
- Understanding 1.3.2 Meaningful Sequence
- Understanding 1.3.3 Sensory Characteristics
- Understanding 1.3.4 Orientation
- Understanding 1.3.5 Identify Input Purpose
- Understanding 1.4.1 Use of Color
- Understanding 1.4.2 Audio Control
- Understanding 1.4.3 Contrast (Minimum)
- Understanding 1.4.4 Resize Text
- Understanding 1.4.5 Images of Text
- Understanding 1.4.10 Reflow
- Understanding 1.4.11 Non-text Contrast
- Understanding 1.4.12 Text Spacing
- Understanding 1.4.13 Content on Hover or Focus
Operable (20 criteria)
People can operate the interface: keyboard access, enough time, no seizure risks, ways to navigate, and targets large enough to hit.
Official W3C text for each operable criterion
- Understanding 2.1.1 Keyboard
- Understanding 2.1.2 No Keyboard Trap
- Understanding 2.1.4 Character Key Shortcuts
- Understanding 2.2.1 Timing Adjustable
- Understanding 2.2.2 Pause, Stop, Hide
- Understanding 2.3.1 Three Flashes or Below Threshold
- Understanding 2.4.1 Bypass Blocks
- Understanding 2.4.2 Page Titled
- Understanding 2.4.3 Focus Order
- Understanding 2.4.4 Link Purpose (In Context)
- Understanding 2.4.5 Multiple Ways
- Understanding 2.4.6 Headings and Labels
- Understanding 2.4.7 Focus Visible
- Understanding 2.4.11 Focus Not Obscured (Minimum)
- Understanding 2.5.1 Pointer Gestures
- Understanding 2.5.2 Pointer Cancellation
- Understanding 2.5.3 Label in Name
- Understanding 2.5.4 Motion Actuation
- Understanding 2.5.7 Dragging Movements
- Understanding 2.5.8 Target Size (Minimum)
Understandable (13 criteria)
People can understand the content and how it behaves: declared language, predictable behavior, and forms that help rather than trap.
Official W3C text for each understandable criterion
- Understanding 3.1.1 Language of Page
- Understanding 3.1.2 Language of Parts
- Understanding 3.2.1 On Focus
- Understanding 3.2.2 On Input
- Understanding 3.2.3 Consistent Navigation
- Understanding 3.2.4 Consistent Identification
- Understanding 3.2.6 Consistent Help
- Understanding 3.3.1 Error Identification
- Understanding 3.3.2 Labels or Instructions
- Understanding 3.3.3 Error Suggestion
- Understanding 3.3.4 Error Prevention (Legal, Financial, Data)
- Understanding 3.3.7 Redundant Entry
- Understanding 3.3.8 Accessible Authentication (Minimum)
Robust (2 criteria)
Assistive technology can interpret the page: every control exposes its name, role and state, and status messages are announced.
Official W3C text for each robust criterion
Want the list run on your site, with fixes made in the code?
We audit templates against WCAG 2.2 AA with automated and manual testing, then fix what fails in the source.
What is new in WCAG 2.2
W3C published WCAG 2.2 as a Recommendation on 5 October 2023. It added nine criteria, six of them at Level A or AA, and removed 4.1.1 Parsing as obsolete.
| Criterion | Level | What to check |
|---|---|---|
| 2.4.11 Focus Not Obscured (Minimum) | AA | The focused element is not completely hidden by sticky headers, banners or chat widgets. |
| 2.5.7 Dragging Movements | AA | Anything done by dragging can also be done with single clicks or taps. |
| 2.5.8 Target Size (Minimum) | AA | Click and tap targets are at least 24 by 24 CSS pixels, or have enough spacing around them. |
| 3.2.6 Consistent Help | A | Help options such as contact details or chat appear in the same place on every page that has them. |
| 3.3.7 Redundant Entry | A | Information a user already entered in the same process is filled in again or selectable, not re-typed. |
| 3.3.8 Accessible Authentication (Minimum) | AA | Login does not require solving a puzzle or remembering a password without allowing paste or password managers. |
The full comparison is in WCAG 2.1 vs 2.2. Source: W3C, What’s New in WCAG 2.2.
Common questions
How many success criteria are in WCAG 2.2 Level AA?
Conforming at Level AA means meeting every Level A and Level AA success criterion. In WCAG 2.2 that is 55 criteria: 31 at Level A and 24 at Level AA. Level AAA adds 31 more, which are not usually required by law or policy.
Which WCAG version does the ADA Title II rule require?
The Justice Department’s 2024 rule for state and local governments adopts WCAG 2.1 Level AA. WCAG 2.2 AA includes everything in 2.1 AA except 4.1.1 Parsing, which W3C removed as obsolete, so working to 2.2 AA covers the rule and the newer criteria.
Can an automated tool check this whole list?
No. Automated tools reliably catch things like missing alt attributes, empty links, missing labels and low contrast of plain text. Criteria about meaning, keyboard behavior, focus, captions and error handling need a person to test them.
Which criteria are new in WCAG 2.2?
Six of the 55 Level A and AA criteria are new in 2.2: 2.4.11 Focus Not Obscured (Minimum), 2.5.7 Dragging Movements, 2.5.8 Target Size (Minimum), 3.2.6 Consistent Help, 3.3.7 Redundant Entry and 3.3.8 Accessible Authentication (Minimum). They are marked in the checklist.
Does ticking every box make my site legally compliant?
A checklist helps you test, but it does not establish legal compliance on its own. Conformance depends on how each page actually behaves, including documents and third-party content. This page is general information, not legal advice.
Related
- ADA website compliance and accessibility remediation
- The ADA Title II web rule: deadlines and exceptions
- Free accessibility checker
- Study: 95 California government homepages tested
- Section 508 vs ADA vs WCAG
- What is WCAG?
This page is general information, not legal advice.
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